You’ve probably heard of Post Modernism and art deco, but are you familiar with art nouveau? French for new art, this ornamental style became popular in paintings and art, but also found its way into design and architecture between 1890 and 1910, according to Britannica. The unique style also came back around in the 1960s, and has since shown up in decor around the world. This new movement of art, which veered away from historicism and towards more organic lines, was an intentional shift away from the old. The elements and trends of the movement gained popularity throughout Europe in places like Germany, France, and Belgium, as well as in the United States of America. At the time, artists and people sought to break away from traditional styles and connect with nature and freedom. That is how elements, such as organic lines, florals, and arches, gained momentum (via The Metropolitan Museum of Art).
Art nouveau is often achieved through a mixture of materials and honed in on the idea that art could be everywhere. For example, functional architectural elements were suddenly doubled as art, and simple items and tools were transformed into masterpieces. This sharply contrasted previous styles and designs that focused on concise structure and functionality. Beams and poles were suddenly a perfect opportunity to incorporate florals, vines, and other natural elements. Arches were structurally sound, but they also became a way to soften designs and add whimsy. Art nouveau is full of features that reflect these ideals. The original artists were attracted to the idea of surrounding themselves with beauty and natural things, which is why it is still frequently used in interior design, as well as art, jewelry, fashion, and architecture.
Where did art nouveau originate?
Initially coined by the Belgian journal “L’Art Moderne,” the new art movement was closely related to post-impressionism and Symbolism, according to The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Later, the elements and concepts greatly influenced art deco styles and principles; however, the initial movement was somewhat brief. The style was sparked by those who wanted to push against the standard — that’s why it also became popular in the 1960s when political unrest and uncertainty existed. Art was and is a form of expression, and art nouveau was greatly influenced by emotions and the urge to break away from what was viewed as conventional. This type of art seems to be a natural shift when people feel uninspired or too structured
The style was adopted by influential artists worldwide and quickly became well-known by their fans and many others. The Belgian artist group known as Les Vingt was an early participant in the movement and appreciated the progressive nature of the style (via the Encyclopedia of Art History). A few years later, Siegfried Bing opened a gallery dedicated to the up-and-coming style. In another few years, art nouveau gained more attention at an art fair that occurred every 11 years, known as Exposition Universelle. Although the art form originated a long time ago and tends to fade in and out of popularity, it consistently comes back around because of its well-known elements. There’s a sense of positivity embedded in the style, and the art is often uplifting and peaceful, making it a style bound to last.
One simple way to incorporate art nouveau into your personal space and interior design is to focus on the art nouveau paintings and sculptures that initially brought awareness to the movement. Paintings and sculptures are a simple way to upgrade your decor and lean into a particular style. Whether these paintings are framed and hung on the wall or depicted on throw pillows, coasters, and vases, they are the ultimate way to add art nouveau to your decor.
